ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM USO DE CATETER VENOSO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA: PORT-A-CATH

Doi: 10.47094/IIICOLUBRASC.2025/RS/4

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Enfermagem oncológica. Dispositivo de acesso. Vascular quimioterapia.

KEYWORDS: Oncological nursing. Access device. Vascular chemotherapy.

ABSTRACT:
Introduction: The port-a-cath is a fully implanted venous access device, indicated for patients with difficulty accessing peripheral venous access or who require frequent or prolonged intravenous therapies - such as chemotherapy, with multiple cycles; vesicant drugs or those that lead to severe aplasia. It consists of a titanium or polycarbonate reservoir connected to a flexible radiopaque tube made of silicone, polyurethane or Teflon, inserted into a central vein, usually jugular or subclavian, remaining under the skin after its installation. Its use offers comfort and mobility, avoids frequent punctures, facilitates the application of vesicant medications, reduces the risk of phlebitis and infections, and eliminates the need for dressings. However, it requires specific care to prevent infectious complications, among others. Oncological nursing care involves attention to the psychobiological, psychosocial, psychospiritual needs and guidance of the patient and family. Objective: To describe the main nursing care considerations in the management of porta-caths in oncology patients.

Autores

• Juliana Pedrosa Korinfsky

• Kamilla Maria Souza Aires Alencar

• Katia Simoni Bezerra Lima