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146 - MELANOMA: FATORES PREDISPONENTES, APRESENTAÇÃO CLÍNICA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Doi: 10.47094/978-65-284-0495-7/1302-1308

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Radiação ultravioleta. Diagnóstico precoce. Histopatologia.

KEYWORDS: Ultraviolet radiation. Early diagnosis. Histopathology.

ABSTRACT:
Objective: To review the scientific literature on melanoma, highlighting its forms of development, predisposing factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation methods, and treatments. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review based on scientific publications selected from electronic databases, including studies that address clinical, histopathological, and therapeutic aspects of melanoma. Results and Discussion: Melanoma is an aggressive melanocytic neoplasm, whose development may be related to the interaction between sun exposure, individual predisposition, and genetic alterations. Cutaneous forms are the most common, while mucosal melanomas are less frequent, more difficult to recognize clinically, and tend to have a worse prognosis. Diagnostic confirmation depends mainly on histopathological analysis and may be complemented by immunohistochemical markers. Final Considerations: Early identification and the definition of an appropriate therapeutic approach are essential to reduce complications, recurrences, and mortality.

Autores

  • Ana Julia Monteiro de Lima

  • Anna Luíza Konig Hunka

  • Maria Eduarda Souza de Jesus e Silva

  • Maria Luísa Alves Lins Varela Ayres de Melo

  • Milena Mello Varela Ayres de Melo

  • Ricardo Eugenio Varela Ayres de Melo

  • Rodrigo Henrique Mello Varela Ayres de Melo

  • Victor Leonardo Mello Varela Ayres de Melo

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