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112 - FENDA PALATINA E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO CRANIOFACIAL E DENTÁRIO: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Doi: 10.47094/978-65-284-0654-8/1112-1119

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Fenda palatina. Palatoplastia. Fissura labiopalatina.

KEYWORDS: Cleft palate. Palatoplasty. Cleft lip and palate.

ABSTRACT:
Cleft palate is a congenital malformation of multifactorial etiology resulting from the failure of proper fusion of the palatal structures during embryonic development. This condition may affect the hard palate, the soft palate, or both, resulting in functional, clinical, and dental repercussions. The present study aimed to analyze the main aspects related to cleft palate, including its etiology, anatomy, classification, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. A narrative literature review was conducted using a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive approach, based on studies published between 2022 and 2026 in the PubMed/MEDLINE and PubMed Central databases. The literature demonstrates a high frequency of dental abnormalities in patients with cleft lip and palate, as well as possible systemic alterations, delayed dental development, and various functional manifestations. The findings also demonstrate that surgical outcomes may vary according to the technique employed and the surgeon's experience. It is concluded that early diagnosis, continuous follow-up, and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for individualized therapeutic planning and adequate rehabilitation of patients.

Autores

  • Renata Mayara Campos da Silva

  • Viviane da Silva Lima

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