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46 - O PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA COMO FERRAMENTA DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA PARA REDUÇÃO DA TENDÊNCIA DE NOTIFICAÇÕES DE AUTOLESÃO E IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA EM ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL

Doi: 10.47094/978-65-284-0357-8/420-426

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Suicídio. Programa Saúde na Escola. Brasil.

KEYWORDS: Suicide. School Health Program. Brazil.

ABSTRACT:
Suicide is a complex and multifactorial public health problem characterized by the conscious and purposeful act of attempting to take one' s own life. Furthermore, it is one of the leading causes of death among young people globally. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the School Health Program in reducing suicide rates among adolescents in Brazil. It is a qualitative-quantitative research study with a bibliographic survey in the Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO, and BVS databases. A total of 30 studies were found, but only 11 were used in the final work. Complete studies available in Portuguese, English, or Spanish were included, covering the period from 2013 to 2023. Quantitative data were obtained from the SIM (Mortality Information System) with suicide rates among young people aged 15 to 19 between 2013 and 2023. There was an increase in suicide rates among adolescents, with the Southeast and Northeast regions being the most concerning, accounting for more than half of the cases in Brazil. The post-pandemic scenario shows a worsening of mental and emotional health problems. Although the implementation of the PSE is positive, there are still problems with making this policy effective.

Autores

  • Kailane Horrana dos Santos Silva

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