Publicar

91 0 IMPACTOS DA ANOREXIA NERVOSA E BULIMIA NERVOSA NA SAÚDE BUCAL E NO TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO

Doi: 10.47094/978-65-284-0452-0/927-937

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Bulimia nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa. Índice de Necessidade de Tratamento Ortodôntico.

KEYWORDS: Bulimia nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa. Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need.

ABSTRACT:
Eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, present important systemic and oral repercussions that may compromise orthodontic treatment. This study aims to analyze their implications in orthodontic practice, highlighting the importance of early recognition and appropriate multidisciplinary referral. This is a narrative literature review with a qualitative and descriptive-exploratory approach. Searches were conducted in the PubMed and Scopus databases using English descriptors and Boolean operators related to eating disorders, oral health, and Orthodontics. Studies addressing oral manifestations and orthodontic repercussions associated with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were included. The main findings included dental erosion, hyposalivation, dental caries, periodontal inflammation, mucosal alterations, and increased biofilm accumulation, frequently associated with malnutrition, recurrent vomiting, and poor oral hygiene. In Orthodontics, these alterations may compromise tooth movement, orthodontic bracket adhesion, and periodontal stability. It is concluded that dentists and orthodontists play a fundamental role in the early diagnosis and prevention of oral complications in these patients.

Autores

  • Alana Carvalho Damaceno

  • Amanda Monise Dias Silva

  • Clara Valério Chung

  • Estela Pacifico Nishio

  • Fernanda Vicioni-Marques

  • Gabriela Loiza Amador

  • Giovanna da Silva Miranda

  • Letycia Carpaneji Paludetto

  • Letícia Maria de Souza Pereira

  • Luiza Garcia Vieira

  • Samuel Campos Sousa

  • Tatiana Gianchini Camargo

Download